- Sunday, February 23, 2025
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said food inflation remains “stubbornly” high. Four out of the six members of MPC voted in favour of status quo
By: Shajil Kumar
THE RESERVE Bank of India on Thursday expectedly kept the benchmark interest rate and stance unchanged for the ninth straight policy meeting, saying it cannot afford to look through persisting high food inflation and has to remain vigilant to prevent spillover.
Retaining its unambiguous focus on inflation, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), which consists of three RBI and three external members, kept the benchmark repurchase or repo rate unchanged at 6.50 per cent.
Four out of the six members of MPC voted in favour of the rate decision. The panel, whose four-year term ends in October, also decided to retain a policy stance at “withdrawal of accommodation” to aid MPC’s focus on bringing inflation towards its 4 per cent target.
Inflation climbed to 5.08 per cent in June, primarily driven by the food component.
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said food inflation remains “stubbornly” high.
“Without price stability, high growth cannot be sustained,” he said, adding that “monetary policy must continue to be disinflationary”.
He said the MPC could have looked through high food inflation if it was transitory. “But in an environment of persisting high food inflation, as we are experiencing now, the MPC cannot afford to do so. It has to remain vigilant to prevent spillovers or second round effects from persistent food inflation and preserve the gains made so far in monetary policy credibility.”
The MPC last revised interest rate in February 2023, when it was hiked to 6.5 per cent.
The status quo by RBI comes amid varied central bank action in advanced economies. While the Bank of England reduced interest rates last week, Bank of Japan hiked rates to their highest levels since 2008. Also, fears of a US recession have risen on the back of weak employment numbers, piling up pressure on the Federal Reserve to start cutting rates to support the economy.
GDP forecast
RBI retained India’s GDP growth forecast at 7.2 per cent and headline CPI inflation at 4.5 per cent for the current fiscal 2024-25.
Das also warned of excess leverage through retail loans as well as growing top-up housing loans.
While growth in retail loans calls for careful assessment and calibration of underwriting standards and post-sanction monitoring, top-up housing loans may get deployed in unproductive segments or for speculative purposes in the absence of no strict monitoring of the end use of funds.
Among the measures announced on Thursday included raising of limit for tax payments through UPI from ₹ 100,000 to ₹ 500,000 per transaction, clearing of cheques within few hours, and introduction of a facility of delegated payments in UPI.
“Under the current monetary policy setting, inflation and growth are evolving in a balanced manner and overall macroeconomic conditions are stable. Growth remains resilient, inflation has been trending downward and we have made progress in achieving price stability; but we have more distance to cover,” Das said.
“The progress towards our goal of price stability has been uneven due to large and persistent supply side shocks, especially in food items. We, therefore, need to remain vigilant to ensure that inflation moves sustainably towards the target, while supporting growth. This approach would be net positive for sustained high growth.” (PTI)
