- Tuesday, September 24, 2024
The 54-year-old academic turned parliamentarian will also hold the portfolios of education, media and women and children affairs.
By: Shajil Kumar
SRI LANKA’S new president, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, named college professor and first-time lawmaker Harini Amarasuriya as the new prime minister of the Indian Ocean island nation on Tuesday, making her the third woman to be appointed to the post.
Self-avowed Marxist Dissanayake of the People’s Liberation Front (JVP) was sworn into office on Monday after a landslide win in weekend presidential polls.
His once-marginal party currently has just three lawmakers in Sri Lanka’s 225-member parliament.
But support for the 55-year-old surged after a 2022 economic meltdown that immiserated millions of ordinary Sri Lankans and the painful implementation of the IMF rescue plan.
On Tuesday his office announced the appointment of lawmaker Harini Amarasuriya, 54, as prime minister.
An academic with a doctorate in social anthropology from the University of Edinburgh, Amarasuriya, became a parliamentarian in 2020 under Dissanayake’s NPP coalition and will also hold the portfolios of education, media and women and children affairs.
Amarasuriya is the third woman prime minister of Sri Lanka, following the world’s first woman prime minister, Sirimavo Bandaranaike in 1960, and her daughter Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga.
‘Smallest cabinet’
She and the remaining two JVP-aligned lawmakers will share all ministerial responsibilities between them, and also act as caretaker ministers after parliament is dissolved.
Dissanayake picked veteran legislator Vijitha Herath to helm foreign affairs and public security, among other portfolios, according to the president’s office.
Herath, 56, has been a parliamentarian since 2000.
Dissanayake has taken the key finance portfolio himself as Sri Lanka looks to emerge from its most punishing economic crisis in 70 years, while keeping promises to aid the nation’s poor.
He will also hold the economic development and tourism jobs in the cabinet.
“We will have the smallest cabinet in the history of Sri Lanka,” party member Namal Karunaratne told reporters on Tuesday.
“Parliament dissolution will happen thereafter. It could be within the next 24 hours.”
Sri Lanka’s crisis proved an opportunity for Dissanayake, who saw his popularity rise after pledging to change the island’s “corrupt” political culture.
He beat 38 other candidates to win Saturday’s presidential vote, taking more than 1.2 million more votes than his nearest rival.
His predecessor Ranil Wickremesinghe, who had imposed steep tax hikes and other unpopular austerity measures under the terms of the $2.9 billion IMF bailout, came a distant third.
IMF rescue plan
The IMF offered its congratulations to Dissanayake on Monday, saying it was ready to discuss the future of the rescue plan.
“We look forward to working together with President Dissanayake… towards building on the hard-won gains that have helped put Sri Lanka on a path to economic recovery,” a spokesman from the lender of last resort said.
A senior aide of the new president told AFP on the weekend that Dissayanake’s party would not repudiate the IMF deal.
“Our plan is to engage with the IMF and introduce certain amendments,” Bimal Ratnayake said.
“We will not tear up the IMF programme. It is a binding document, but there is a provision to renegotiate.”
In his first address after his inauguration, Dissayanake sought to lower expectations of a quick fix for the country’s economic woes.
“I am not a conjuror, I am not a magician, I am a common citizen,” he said.
“I have strengths and limitations, things I know and things I don’t,” he added. “My responsibility is to be part of a collective effort to end this crisis.” (Agencies)
